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''Madame Chrysanthème'' is a novel by Pierre Loti, presented as the autobiographical journal of a naval officer who was temporarily married to a rashamen (geisha) while he was stationed in Nagasaki, Japan.〔"(The Original Story: John Luther Long and David Belasco )." ((Archive )) ''New York City Opera Project: Madama Butterfly''. Columbia University. Retrieved on 13 May 2013.〕 Originally written in French and published in 1887, ''Madame Chrysanthème'' was very successful in its day, running to 25 editions in the first five years of its publication with translations into several languages including English.〔Van Rij, Jan (2001) pp. 34–35〕 It has been considered a key text in shaping western attitudes toward Japan at the turn of the 20th century.〔Reed (2010) p. 1〕 André Messager's 1893 opera of the same name is based on it, as are some aspects of Puccini's 1904 opera ''Madama Butterfly''.〔Van Rij, Jan (2001) p. 29〕 ==References== ;Notes ;Sources *Reed, Christopher (2010). (''The Chrysanthème Papers: The Pink Notebook of Madame Chrysanthème and Other Documents of French Japonisme'' ). University Press of Hawaii. ISBN 0-8248-3345-7 *Van Rij, Jan (2001). (''Madame Butterfly: Japonisme, Puccini, and the search for the real Cho-Cho-San'' ). Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 1-880656-52-3 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Madame Chrysanthème (novel)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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